Wednesday, December 16, 2009
Boo On Some TV Hunting Shows
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Blood Trailing Isn't Easy
A big difference between reality and truth.
It wasn't. A gut-hit deer often humps up when hit and can travel long distances before succumbing. A hunter's only hope is to walk away, have a late dinner, and return several hours later to begin a tough tracking job. We hoped to find the animal before the coyotes did.We hoped the animal would lay down and stiffen up instead of moving away from pursuing hunters. Waiting several hours would improve our chance of recovery but also increase the risk of losing the it to coyotes.We recovered that animal, but it required an hour of tracking after we had waited several hours. The doe covered a half-mile of thick swamp before bedding down, and we lost the trail several times before finding the animal under a fallen log.A gruesome story? Absolutely, but any hunter worthy of the name must do everything possible to recover the animal. Hunting ethics demand nothing less than a concentrated effort.Blood trailing a wounded deer is seldom easy.
Zero in on where the arrow actually hits and Use a Gane Tracker.
Train yourself to key in on the exact location of the arrow wound, and learn if the arrow exited the animal, leaving an entrance and exit wound. A bloody arrow, a steady blood trail, frothy blood that indicates a lung hit; all can help the hunter make wise trailing decisions.The Game Tracker, a string tracking device, is a great tool for bow hunters. The string attaches to an arrow behind the broadhead, and once the head slices into the deer, the line pays out from a canister attached to the bow.It is easy to follow the line (use orange Game Tracker line in the winter) to the fallen animal. A double string means the arrow passed through the deer; a single line means the arrow is still in the animal. A white string can be used during the fall until snow covers the ground.A sharp broadhead kills by severing arteries, capillaries and veins, and by slicing through and disrupting the function of vital organs, thereby creating massive hemorrhaging. All deer, unless hit in the spine, will run and offer some type of blood trail although it may take 50 yards before the flow exits the animal.Trailing wounded deer can be a time consuming task. It often means a slow approach from one drop of blood to the next, and the task cannot be hurried. Too many people charge wildly through the trail and obliterate all sign left on the ground or nearby vegetation. Keep the trailing crew to no more than three people, and don't walk on the blood trail.Move slowly, one step at a time. Mark each drop of blood with a piece of tissue paper to establish a line of travel or leave one person at the last blood. Move cautiously forward until more blood is found, but don't lose track of the last spot where blood was found.Keep well-meaning people away from a blood trail to avoid problems.
Never allow well-meaning bystanders to move ahead; serious blood trailing is a one- or two-man job. Look for blood on grass, leaves, trees, twigs or weeds.Know what to expect from a wounded deer's blood trail.
A badly wounded deer with a heart or lung hit may not bleed until the last 10 to 20 yards before dying on the run. Be alert to sudden direction changes, and if necessary, spend time on hands and knees when searching for sign.A Coleman lantern works better for blood trailing than a flashlight. Blood is more visible under lantern light. Scientific technlogy has led to improvement of lights for blood trailing. The light color often is blue.Blood trailing isn't fun, but it is a necessity. It also is the ethical and proper thing to do. Leaving a deer to suffer and die a lingering death is not what sportsmen do.I've often spend many hours trailing a wounded deer. Just make certain that the person who made the poor shot is in on the blood trailing. It may make that person concentrate more before releasing another arrow at a deer.Monday, December 14, 2009
Bears Can Make One Wonder Why They Hunt Bruins
I'll miss it, but after taking more than two dozen bruins over the past 30-some years, I've had more than my share of close encounters of the best and worst kinds Each encounter is different but all have the distinct possibility of leaving a hunter in a bad situation. Here are seven personal experiences that may make you question my sanity in the years gone by.
1. My closest call to total disaster came in Montana back in the 1960s while hiking the mountains. It started to snow, and I headed back down the mountain on a faint trail. I spotted a fresh grizzly bear track in the mud, whistled and made some noise and went around a dogleg bend. There stood the bear, perhaps 20 feet away, and we eyeballed each other for a few seconds before he ran off.
Some bears run in the open while others stay in heavy cover when wounded.
2. Once while fishing at Great Bear Lake in Canada's Northwest Territories, I was photographing a bruin at close range, and the animal looked up just as the flash went off, and here came the critter at a slow walk. I talked to it as it circled halfway around me at a distance of less than three feet while I turned with it. He backtracked after getting downwind and catching my scent, and walked off without hassling me. Another close call.
3. Years ago when my vision was good, I'd go in after wounded bears when a hapless hunter was too frightened to do it himself but I always went alone. No noise and fewer distractions. I spotted the bear crossing at an angle, ran a short distance to cut the angle, and then had to shoot the hip-shot bear five times with a 12 gauge 3-inch magnum shotgun and No. 4 buckshot. The last shot killed the pain-crazed bruin at six feet.
4. I really shouldn't count them but have walked into bait a stand, and walked to within just a few feet of a bruin on many occasions. The bruins would be there waiting for the dinner bell and showed up early. On one occasion the bear was on the far side of a log, and my bait was on the near side. He roused up when I put out the bait, stood up only three or four feet away, looked me over and walked away without looking back.
5. I hunted once near Higgins Lake, Michigan, and somehow I got off the path on the way out of a swamp after hunting and seeing a bear that was just out of my effective bow range. I started out, realized I was off my trail, backtracked and found the trail in the dark, and I had an escort all the way to my car. The bruin walked within 20 feet of me all the way out. No growls, no gnashing of teeth or foot-stomping. He just acted as an escort in the dark, perhaps to keep me from getting turned around again. He was a most considerate animal.
Face-to-face with an enraged sow with cubs.
6. Once, while hunting bears in Saskatchewan, a sow with three cubs gave me all the grief I wanted or would ever need. I had settled into my ground blind when she began growling, snapping her jaws, and swatting nearby trees. She left the area where I was and walked to the bait, shooed her cubs up a tree and came for me at a rapid walk. I stepped out, started talking to her, and she turned and went back. The cubs saw her coming and started down the tree, and she whoofed at them to get up the tree, and came for me on a dead run. She stopped 10 feet away while I held my scoped 7mm magnum rifle on her chest, and talked quietly. She popped her teeth, put her ears back, and once she started stomping the ground with her front feet, I felt a charge was imminent. The safety was off, the crosshairs settled on her head, and one forward movement would result in me killing her. I kept talking softly, and soon she backed off and so did I as I grabbed my backpack and walked three quarters of a mile out of the swamp with an enraged sow behind me. Thankfully, I didn’t have to shoot her. Fortunately, all of this occurred before it began to get dark.
7. I followed up on a wounded bear in Quebec once, and kept jumping the animal without seeing it in the heavy cover. I'd take the bear a ways, and then lose the trail again. I went back to the lodge, rested for an hour, and went back to the last blood and could find no more. I circled around, found a tiny foot-wide creek that looked as if something had crossed there. I rolled a blade of grass between my thumb and fore-finger, and found a spot of blood. I followed it up a slight hill through heavy cover, one slow step at a time with the shotgun barrel leading the way. I heard the bear growl just above me, took one more step up, and there he was, less than 10 feet away. One shot with the No. 4 buckshot took care of this animal.
Killing wounded bears isn't fun but it is exciting.
Some may think this is a large number of bears to shoot, but it's wise to remember that six of them had been wounded by someone else. I'd rather follow and put them out of their misery than to leave a bear, wounded by someone else, in the woods. They could live long enough to become a horrible menace to another person.
It was exciting work, and most of the wounded bears were killed within spitting distance. That kind of action will dry out your mouth, make the heart pound at a rapid pace, and cause you to wonder why you ever decided to do it.
Then I'd think of the wounded bear, and that would answer my mental question. Someone had to do the job, and I was there at the right (or wrong) time, depending on your point of view. And I was really pretty good at it back in the day.
Those days are of hunting down wounded bears is now gone forever but each one is vividly remembered. These close encounters with bears can leave a lasting impression on a guy.
Sunday, December 13, 2009
Late-Season Steelheading
Trolling some inland lakes can produce big steelhead.
Trolling hotspots.
The best spots to troll are along the first and/or second dropoffs out from shore. Most of the fish will be hooked in eight to 15 feet of water. Fall steelhead often roll on the surface of the lake, and give anglers some idea that they are present. Key fishing times are from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., during the warmest part of the day. Another key time for fish to strike is when the sky is overcast and the sun breaks through the clouds for a few minutes.Make no mistake about it. This is cold fishing, and we've had some great days fishing during a heavy snowstorm. Fish can be caught until the lake freezes up, and we've had a few good days when it was necessary to break ice to reach open water.Bait produces well in rivers.
River fishing produces as well but the river water is cold and the fish get lethargic when water temperatures drop below 38 degrees. The key to river success is to fish slow, fish deep, and cover allSaturday, December 12, 2009
Coyotes Are Biding Their Time
Coyotes most prevalent predator of all.
Bounties on coyotes never worked.
No matter how many fox were taken by the Clio group, and our nearby rivals, the Frankenmuth fox hunters, there were as many or more foxes the next year. The bounty system was a worthless waste of time and taxpayer money.But i digress. This upcoming hunger moon of January is when coyotes howl and prowl, and forget about eating mice and other rodents. It's a time when they need food, and lots of it, and it's a time when coyotes begin picking off the elderly and weakened deer.There is nothing to match the ferocity of a coyote other than a wolf. Fox were once the most popular canine predator in the state. As coyote numbers grew, the fox became fewer in number. In the Upper Peninsula, where wolves are the ultimate apex predator (other than man), coyote numbers are few and fox numbers even less. Wolves will catch and kill coyotes and foxes at every opportunity.Coyotes often hunt in loose packs until the breeding season begins, and right now the coyote pups born this spring are hunting together with at least the mother as they learn how to drag something down and kill it.It's easy to tell the approximate age of coyotes by their voices. Young ones yip-yip-yip, and try to howl. The adults can and often howl or yodel as family members gather for the hunt.Two basic hunting methods.
Hunters take some coyotes, and two primary methods produce. The spot-and-stalk and by calling. Calling is great fun but as more and more people try it, and then move too soon and spook the approaching animals, that coyote gets a fast education. I've had mediocre success calling coyotes.My favorite hunting method is to drive the roads through relatively open terrain, and spot a coyote. It may be crossing the road, mousing in a field or looking for a spot to bed down. Watch the animal until it circles around before laying down.Make an upwind stalk, moving slowly and stopping often to keep the bedded coyote in sight, and move again when it lowers its head to nap for a few more minutes. A slow stalk can put the hunter within easy shooting range.The coyote, much cussed and discussed, is difficult to hunt. Make one mistake, and the coyote will just get smarter and smarter. If it's a challenge you seek, look no further than the coyote. They are plentiful everywhere in the state, including Detroit and its crowded suburbs, but nowhere are there any dumb 'yotes.A hunter earns every coyote he takes.Friday, December 11, 2009
Outwitting A Red Fox On Snow
Once I was driving to my late twin brother George's house, and spotted a fresh track crossing the road a quarter-mile from his house. I stopped, got out of the car, and studied it. The track was smoking hot.
George and I put our heads together, and he felt the fox would probably skirt behind his barn, head off across an open field, hunt those weed fields for mice, and then settle down for a nap atop a clump of uprooted trees a half-mile from his house.
Go slow, look ahead and spot the fox before it sees you.
We took turns doggin’ the fox tracks, and it was his turn. I'd lag behind, check ahead through binoculars, and try to make certain we didn't accidentally bump the critter. We headed out on the hot track, and the fox did cut behind the barn, moved down a hill, and crossed the field.
I glassed the tracks from cover, and lost them near a patch of sumac this side of a fence row 300 yards away, and on the other side of the fence was the tree-tops that would provide a sunny hiding place for a napping fox.
We eased through the field, spotted several areas where the fox had tried for a mouse, but the tracks stay straight until it came to a small knoll, and we bellied up to the edge of the knoll. More fox stalks are blown when people rush to see what is on the other side, and blunder into the fox. Once spooked, the animal will run for a long distance.
My eyes just eased over the top, and I glassed everything within view. The fox was nowhere to be seen, but its tracks cut through the field, into a cluster of sumac bushes near the hill-top, and we couldn't see the tracks beyond there.
We huddled, and whispered back and forth, and felt if the fox wasn't in the sumac, which we didn't believe possible, we'd have a reasonably clear look at the tree-tops. Perhaps the fox was already sunning himself.
I studied the sumac until my eyes watered, and couldn't see any tracks coming out. We had to keep going while we were fairly close to the animal. Stalling now could ruin the hunt if we got too far behind the animal.
Use extreme caution when crossing open fields.
We crossed the open field and approached the sumacs with caution. We could then see the fox tracks heading toward the fence line and the nasty mass of tree-tops scattered about like jackstraws.
"I can see his tracks down to the fence," George whispered. "Check the tree-tops, and see if you can spot him. We'll stick out like two sore thumbs while crossing the field to the fence row if he’s looking this way."
Long minutes were spent glassing the tree-tops before I spotted the reddish-russet color of the bedded fox. He was facing away, directly into the wind, and we formulated a plan. I would give George hand signals, and a palm raised upright meant for him to stop.
He watched a minute or two longer, saw the fox raise his head and check his back trail. We waited until he checked his back trail the second time, and we had five minutes. As soon as his head went down, George stayed low and ran for the fence only 40 yards from the fox.
Know when to move and when to stop.
He eased into place just as the fox's head came up to look around, and when it went down, I moved out. We met at the fence, and George pointed to a hole in the fence that would put him only 25 yards from the fox but he couldn't make a sound getting into position.
The fox looked around again, and when his head went back down, George crawled to the hole, and snaked his way through without making a sound. He had to depend on me now to tell him when the fox raised his head again.
Two minutes later the fox raised his head, and I made one small hand movement to George. He raised his 12 gauge 3-inch magnum, started to aim and the fox stood up when it caught the movement, and with one shot this fox hunt was over.
Stalking a fox is no different than stalking bedded coyotes. Work into the wind, check closely before commiting to a move, and when the stalk leads to a close shot, make it count. It's an exciting way to spend part of a mid-winter day, especially this time of year when foxes and coyotes are nearing the mating season, but not with each other.
The two species are deadly enemies, and a coyote will kill every fox they can catch. One rule hunters can count on: if fox are abundant, there aren't many coyotes around. However, if coyotes are thick, very few fox exist in the area.
If you’re looking for something to do with the abundance of snow in the state right now, try taking on a winter stalk on a coyote or a fox. It’s not necessarily difficult nor is it easy.
Luck comes when the animal starts dozing.
Catching a break with a snoozing predator is the key ingredient to a successful hunt. Just pay keen attention to the wind, keep it in your face, move only when the animal’s head goes down and don't rush things once you get close to a shot. Trying to hurry leads to mistakes. Use patience and well planned-out moves.
And once within easy range, shoot once, shoot straight and don’t miss.